Panic Attack or Heart Attack? How to Tell the Difference
- Gabrielle Ferguson
- Aug 4
- 3 min read
When your heart is racing, your chest feels tight, and it’s hard to breathe, it’s easy to panic and think: "Am I having a heart attack?”
The symptoms of a panic attack and a heart attack can feel very similar — and both are scary. But understanding the differences can help you feel more in control, and know when to get help.
In this blog, we’ll walk you through the signs of each, how they’re different, and what to do if you’re not sure.
What Is a Panic Attack?
A panic attack is a sudden wave of intense fear or anxiety. It often comes on quickly and can happen without warning. It’s your body’s fight-or-flight response going into overdrive — even if there’s no real danger.
Common symptoms include:
A racing or pounding heart
Chest pain or tightness
Sweating
Shaking or trembling
Shortness of breath or feeling like you can’t breathe
Nausea or stomach pain
Feeling dizzy or lightheaded
Numbness or tingling in your hands or face
Feeling like something terrible is happening
A fear of dying or “going crazy”
Panic attacks are not dangerous, but they can feel terrifying. They usually peak within 10 minutes and slowly pass within 20–30 minutes, although they can feel longer.
What Is a Heart Attack?
A heart attack happens when blood flow to the heart is blocked. It’s a medical emergency that needs fast treatment.
Common symptoms of a heart attack include:
Chest pain or pressure that feels like squeezing, fullness, or aching
Pain that spreads to the arms, jaw, neck, back, or stomach
Shortness of breath, even at rest
Nausea or vomiting
Cold sweats
Feeling dizzy or faint
A sudden sense of fatigue or weakness
Heart attack symptoms often build gradually (but not always) and do not go away without medical help.
Symptoms | Panic Attack | Heart Attack |
Chest Pain | Sharp/stabbing that shifts around | Pressure, squeezing or heaviness |
Pain Location | Usually stays in chest | May spread to arms, back, jaw |
Breathing | Shortness of breath; fast breaths | Shortness of breath with slow or shallow breathing |
Duration | Peaks within 10 minutes, fades in 20-30 | Lasts longer, gets worse with time |
Trigger | Often stress/anxiety | Often physical effort, but not always |
Relief | May feel better after calming down | Doesn't improve with rest |

What to Do If It’s a Panic Attack
If you’ve been told by a doctor that your heart is healthy and you’ve experienced panic attacks before, here are some things that can help you get through it:
Slow your breathing: Inhale for 4 seconds, hold for 4, exhale for 6. Repeat.
Ground yourself: Look around and name 5 things you can see, 4 you can touch, 3 you can hear…
Remind yourself: “This is scary, but it will pass. I’m safe.”
Move your body: Shake out your hands, go for a short walk, or stretch.
Seek support: Talk to someone you trust, or reach out to a therapist.
How Therapy Can Help
If panic attacks are happening often — or even if you’ve only had one and you’re afraid of it happening again — therapy can help.
At Authentic Living London, we offer gentle, supportive therapy to help you:
Understand where your anxiety is coming from
Learn tools to prevent and manage panic attacks
Explore what your body might be trying to tell you
Rebuild trust in yourself and your safety
You're not “too sensitive” or “overreacting.” Panic attacks are real, and there are ways to feel better.
You Don’t Have to Face Panic Alone
If panic attacks are happening often—or even if you’ve only had one and fear it happening again—therapy can help.
At Authentic Living London, our qualified professionals offer gentle, supportive therapy designed to meet you where you are. Together, we can:
🌿 Understand the root of your anxiety🌿 Learn tools to prevent and manage panic🌿 Explore what your body might be trying to tell you🌿 Rebuild trust in yourself and your sense of safety
You're not “too sensitive.” You’re not “overreacting.”Panic attacks are real—and healing is possible.
Reach out to Authentic Living London today to book with one of our experienced therapists. Your healing can begin here.
Comments